Run Commands in Windows

Run Commands in Windows :
Do you use the Run feature in Windows XP? For most, this feature remains unused (or rarely used). Why is that? Well, first off nearly all of the Run Commands Correspond to a particular Control Panel Item or a Utility, Tool or Task that can be accessed through Windows.


Here is the list of different Run command. To access go to run (Win + R )


Accessibility Controls : access.cpl

Accessibility Wizard : accwiz

Add Hardware Wizard : hdwwiz.cpl

Add/Remove Programs : appwiz.cpl

Administrative Tools control : admintools

Adobe Acrobat (if installed) : acrobat

Adobe Designer (if installed) : acrodist

Adobe Distiller (if installed) : acrodist

Adobe ImageReady (if installed) : imageready

Adobe Photoshop (if installed) : photoshop

Automatic Updates : wuaucpl.cpl

Bluetooth Transfer Wizard : fsquirt

Calculator : calc

Certificate Manager : certmgr.msc

Character Map : charmap

Check Disk Utility : chkdsk

Clipboard Viewer : clipbrd

Command Prompt : cmd

Component Services : dcomcnfg

Computer Management : compmgmt.msc

Control Panel : control

Date and Time Properties : timedate.cpl

DDE Shares : ddeshare

Device Manager : devmgmt.msc

Direct X Control Panel (If Installed)* : directx.cpl

Direct X Troubleshooter : dxdiag

Disk Cleanup Utility : cleanmgr

Disk Defragment : dfrg.msc

Disk Management : diskmgmt.msc

Disk Partition Manager : diskpart

Display Properties control : desktop

Display Properties : desk.cpl

Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected) control : color

Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility : drwtsn32

Driver Verifier Utility : verifier

Event Viewer : eventvwr.msc

Files and Settings Transfer Tool : migwiz

File Signature Verification Tool : sigverif

Findfast : findfast.cpl

Firefox (if installed) : firefox

Folders Properties control : folders

Fonts control : fonts

Fonts Folder : fonts

Free Cell Card Game : freecell

Game Controllers : joy.cpl

Group Policy Editor (XP Prof) : gpedit.msc

Hearts Card Game : mshearts

Help and Support : helpctr

HyperTerminal : hypertrm

Iexpress Wizard : iexpress

Indexing Service : ciadv.msc

Internet Connection Wizard : icwconn1

Internet Explorer : iexplore

Internet Properties : inetcpl.cpl

Internet Setup Wizard : inetwiz

IP Configuration (Display Connection Configuration) : ipconfig /all

IP Configuration (Display DNS Cache Contents) : ipconfig /displaydns

IP Configuration (Delete DNS Cache Contents) : ipconfig /flushdns

IP Configuration (Release All Connections) : ipconfig /release

IP Configuration (Renew All Connections) : ipconfig /renew

IP Configuration (Refreshes DHCP & Re-Registers DNS) : ipconfig /registerdns

IP Configuration (Display DHCP Class ID) : ipconfig /showclassid

IP Configuration (Modifies DHCP Class ID) : ipconfig /setclassid

Java Control Panel (If Installed) : jpicpl32.cpl

Java Control Panel (If Installed) : javaws

Keyboard Properties control : keyboard

Local Security Settings : secpol.msc

Local Users and Groups : lusrmgr.msc

Logs You Out Of Windows : logoff

Malicious Software Removal Tool : mrt

Microsoft Access (if installed) : access.cpl

Microsoft Chat : winchat

Microsoft Excel (if installed) : excel

Microsoft Frontpage (if installed) : frontpg

Microsoft Movie Maker : moviemk

Microsoft Paint : mspaint

Microsoft Powerpoint (if installed) : powerpnt

Microsoft Word (if installed) : winword

Microsoft Syncronization Tool : mobsync

Minesweeper Game : winmine

Mouse Properties control : mouse

Mouse Properties : main.cpl

Nero (if installed) : nero

Netmeeting : conf

Network Connections control : netconnections

Network Connections : ncpa.cpl

Network Setup Wizard : netsetup.cpl

Notepad : notepad

Nview Desktop Manager (If Installed) : nvtuicpl.cpl

Object Packager : packager

ODBC Data Source Administrator : odbccp32.cpl

On Screen Keyboard : osk

Opens AC3 Filter (If Installed) : ac3filter.cpl

Outlook Express : msimn

Paint : pbrush

Password Properties : password.cpl

Performance Monitor : perfmon.msc

Performance Monitor : perfmon

Phone and Modem Options : telephon.cpl

Phone Dialer : dialer

Pinball Game : pinball

Power Configuration : powercfg.cpl

Printers and Faxes control : printers

Printers Folder : printers

Private Character Editor : eudcedit

Quicktime (If Installed) : QuickTime.cpl

Quicktime Player (if installed) : quicktimeplayer

Real Player (if installed) : realplay

Regional Settings : intl.cpl

Registry Editor : regedit

Registry Editor : regedit32

Remote Access Phonebook : rasphone

Remote Desktop : mstsc

Removable Storage : ntmsmgr.msc

Removable Storage Operator Requests : ntmsoprq.msc

Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof) : rsop.msc

Scanners and Cameras : sticpl.cpl

Scheduled Tasks control : schedtasks

Security Center : wscui.cpl

Services : services.msc

Shared Folders : fsmgmt.msc

Shuts Down Windows : shutdown

Sounds and Audio : mmsys.cpl

Spider Solitare Card Game : spider

SQL Client Configuration : cliconfg

System Configuration Editor : sysedit

System Configuration Utility : msconfig

System File Checker Utility (Scan Immediately) : sfc /scannow

System File Checker Utility (Scan Once At Next Boot) : sfc /scanonce

System File Checker Utility (Scan On Every Boot) : sfc /scanboot

System File Checker Utility (Return to Default Setting) : sfc /revert

System File Checker Utility (Purge File Cache) : sfc /purgecache

System File Checker Utility (Set Cache Size to size x) : sfc /cachesize=x

System Information : msinfo32

System Properties : sysdm.cpl

Task Manager : taskmgr

TCP Tester : tcptest

Telnet Client : telnet

Tweak UI (if installed) : tweakui

User Account Management : nusrmgr.cpl

Utility Manager : utilman

Windows Address Book : wab

Windows Address Book Import Utility : wabmig

Windows Backup Utility (if installed) : ntbackup

Windows Explorer : explorer

Windows Firewall : firewall.cpl

Windows Magnifier : magnify

Windows Management Infrastructure : wmimgmt.msc

Windows Media Player : wmplayer

Windows Messenger : msmsgs

Windows Picture Import Wizard (need camera connected) : wiaacmgr

Windows System Security Tool : syskey

Windows Update Launches : wupdmgr

Windows Version (to show which version of windows) : winver

Windows XP Tour Wizard : tourstart Wordpad : write

Performance increase by Configuring Windows -MyComputer

Start > Right Click on MyCOmputer and select properties.
Click on "Advanced" tab.
See the "performance" section? Click "Settings" > Disable all or some of the follwoing:
Fade or slide menus into view.
Fade or slide ToolTips into view.
Fade out menu items after clicking.
Show shadows under menus.
Slide open combo boxes.
Slide taskbar buttons.
Use a background image for each folder type.
Use common tasks in folders.

Speed Up Shutdown Time for WinXP

XP clear your paging file (pagefile.sys) of its contents whenever you shut down for security reasons. Your paging file is used to store temporary files and data, sensitive information, such as unencrypted passwords etc.
So if extreme security isn't required, then shut down XP without clearing your paging file by :-
1. Run the Registry Editor ( type regedit in Run and enter)
2. Go to: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management
3. Change the value of ClearPageFileAtShutdown to 0.
4.Close the Registry and restart your computer.
Now on while turning off XP , the paging file won't be cleared, and shut down will be more quickly.

WORK INDEPENDENTLY WITHOUT MOUSE (RARE WINDOWS SHORT-CUTS)

I have given below some rare windows shortcuts. With this we need not always depnd on mouse.
To open the below programs, we can type the following commands in the run window.

Add or Remove Programs - appwiz.cpl
Add New Hardware - hdwwiz.cpl
Adjust date and time - timedate.cpl
Add environment variables - sysdm.cpl
Add fonts - fonts
Open Visual Studio.Net - devenv
Open Visual Studio - msdev
Open internet options - inetcpl.cpl
Open desktop properties - desk.cpl
Open paint - mspaint
Open MSWORD - winword
open MSEXCEL - EXCEL
open MSPOWERPOINT - POWERPNT
open MSACCESS - MSACCESS
open infopath - INFOPATH
Mouse properties - main.cpl
keyboard properties - main.cpl keyboard
User Accounts - nusrmgr.cpl
Internet explorer - iexplore
Windows explorer - explorer
Sounds and Audio devices - mmsys.cpl
Regional and Language options - intl.cpl
PowerOptions - powercfg.cpl
Phone and Modem options - telephon.cpl
Network Connections - ncpa.cpl
Accessibility Options - access.cpl

Linux vs Windows - Security

The reason i am writing this post is not becoz i am an expert in linux, but a newbie. As a newbie i think i know the difficuties involved in understanding new concepts and that helps me explain them better.

Linux is always known to be safe from viruses. I installed Ubuntu 7.0 in PC at home and was surprised to find that there was not even a single option related to the Root account.

To explain things better let me start with what a root account is, for the sake of readers who are new to linux. A root account is similar to the administrator account that Windows offers. An admin account gives you complete rights over the system - read,write,execute,install and even crash the system. I soon found out that this was one of the big reasons why Windows has 60,000 odd known viruses while Linux has less than 40. How?? Read on.

If you have installed Windows OS before you would be aware that, the set up provides you with an admin account right at the time of installation itself. Most viruses are transmitted as e-mail attachments. When the unsuspecting users get a mail like "Click here for cool WallPaper downloads", they click it and BANG!!! - in comes the virus. Why does this happen? Becoz you are the admin. The system doesnt interfere with whatever you want to do with it.

SO how does Linux avoid this mishap? Well, the very first thing you ll do when you install Linux is get yourself registered in a Linux forum(Really!! You cannot avoid that). And the very first advice that you will get from any Linux geek is that to think zillion times before you use the Root account(the admin). So, most of us will listen to that and well that is a huge prevention for viruses. When you try to run any executables from a non-admin account the system doesnt let you do that. So every time what you have to do is to log in as root and then click on the attachments and let the virus in. And since most users are known to be reluctant(or lazy) to switch and then come back to have a look at a silly attachment, safety is ensured.

But wait.. There is more to it. What if we dont listen to those geeks and use the root for everything? Then isnt that similar to running windows on a admin account? Yes!! But the latest versions of Linux have come out with an OS that does not have a root. Again the question comes up - So, what if i really want to run an exe that i know is safe? Wont the system
stop me everytime. For this they have a keyword in Linux called "sudo". I think it means - do things like a super user. So if you really want to run that exe, you need to use the sudo command. Now thats double protection. So if you want to run an exe you have to do some work to get it up and running.

Putting it all together - In windows, viruses have an easy way of making it in. But to bring a virus to a Linux box you have to work on it.


source: blogs/167603